Sundarban National Park

If you want to get all the information about Sundarban National Park, then this site is right for you, like where Sundarban is located and how you can get there. Sundarban National Park is a vast mangrove forest. The alluring river delta grants sanctuary to the forests that lie in both the countries of India and Bangladesh. The word “Sundar” signifies beauty, and “bans” means forest, evoking the magnificence that lies in this green wonderland.

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What is the mystery of the Sundarbans? Know it all before you travel

You have several mysteries to unravel in the heart of the mangrove meadow, Sundarban. From the legends and the myths to the spirit of the locals, everything has an enchanting touch to it. Travellers from around the world visit this UNESCO World Heritage site to quench their thirst for an earthy adventure. Indulge in a quaint boat safari or unite with the locals to break a leg in a folk dance. You are in for an exhilarating treat in the mysterious lands of Sundarban.

Where is Sundarban located?

The humongous mangroves of Sundarban are situated on the southern coast of West Bengal, India. It covers 14,000 hectares of land and can be precisely located on the map across the districts of the state’s North 24 Paraganas and South 24 Paraganas. It is the Dampier-Hodges line that segregates Sundarbans from other parts of West Bengal.

Sundarban National Park extends from India to parts of Bangladesh, i.e., from the Hooghly River in West Bengal to the Baleshwar River in Khulna, Bangladesh. Curious explorers have a chance to enjoy a guided tour directly into these mystical forest lands with multiple entry points. You can find more details about how to reach Sundarbans here.

Flora and Fauna - The Righteous Residents of Sundarban Delta

Besides the amicable locals of Sundarban Delta, the glory of this beautiful place is exemplified by the plants and animals nestling amidst its lush beauty. As you navigate through the forest, you will discover spectacular creatures with breathtaking features.

Flora of Sundarban (Plants and Trees)

Visitors mostly look out for the mangrove ecosystem in Sundarban National Park, but it has over 300 plant species, some of which are native to this place. Sundari (Heritiera fomes), Goran (Ceriops decandra), Kankra (Bruguiera gymnorhiza), Passur (Xylocarpus mekongensis), and Shingra (Cynometra ramiflora) are some familiar names. Nature lovers also search for Dhani Ghas or Porteresia coarctata, a predominant species in the saline ecosystem.

Fauna of Sundarban (Animals and Birds)

Sundarban Delta collectively has over 1500 faunal species. You might be lucky to have a glimpse of several indigenous animals during your Sundarban visit. The first on the list has to be the vivacious Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris). The forest has around 500 Royal Bengal Tigers. Among other animals, crocodiles and deer are common sites. For bird watchers, Sundarban has magnificent herons and egrets. It also has eagles and brown-winged kingfishers in store to find.

Aquafauna of Sundarban

The aquafauna is also something that spectators eagerly wait to get a glance. With 150+ species, you will surely get to savour the magnanimity of Sundarbans’ rich aquafauna. Silver carp, Gangetic dolphins, common carp, butterfish, and mud crawls are some of the species you have a chance to explore.

Rivers in Sundarban

Sacred rivers provide the backdrop for the Sundarban Delta. The confluence of the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna is marked here, forming a dense network of intersecting waterbodies all across the landscape. These rivers come with a regular influx of rich sediment, which is a great source of matter for mangroves since they support a lot of fauna and flora.

The Panchamukhi Rivers of the Sundarban mangrove forest, along with the Ganges River, are the main river distributaries that run across the area. It starts flowing in the southeast, and over a distance of 120 km, it meets the Meghna River near the Bay of Bengal. The Five River Confluence in the Sundarbans is a tourist attraction where the Ganges, Meghna, Brahmaputra, Bidya, and Matla rivers meet.

Main Part Of The Sundarban

1. Tourism

Tourists coming to this Sundarbans forest is a big source of income for the people living here. The Sundarban Delta is an ideal setup for tourists to explore in a short duration. Site-seeing, adventure, culture exposure, and culinary delights, this mangrove forest has multiple facets to explore.

2. Culture

Most of the men who live here fish in the forest, and the women organize tribal dance and bono bibi jatra pala, or folk songs, for tourists. BonoDevi is said to be the mother of every animal in the jungle, so the people living here worship Bono Mata every year so that the king of the jungle does not leave the jungle and come to the village.

3. Agriculture

Sundarbans’ agriculture sector focuses on fishing, crab farming, and harvesting honey. The farming of rice and vegetables through innovative and suitable techniques is made possible in the saline environment. A considerable population depends on agriculture in the Sundarban Delta.

4. Habitation

The mangrove forest of Sundarban has a human population of over 4 million. It has a forest closure of around 70%. Human habitation is mostly temporary here due to the harsh terrains and lower occupational options. On the other hand, Sundarban forest animals and plants thrive in the environment.

5. Protected Areas

The Sundarban Delta is a place where several protected areas can be spotted, including wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, and their purpose is to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem in this unique place. The core areas of Sundarban National Park, the Sundarban Tiger Reserve, Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuaries, Halliday Island, and Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary are some of the protected areas in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve.

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